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Ontario

Summary

The current building energy code is Part 12 of the Ontario Building Code, which is split in to two sections (2012 amendments), SB-10 for large buildings and SB-12 for Housing (3 stories or less). The building code is a provincial regulation that applies across Ontario. Both sections address the thermal envelope requirements and energy consumption is addressed through performance requirements for most systems including, heating, cooling, ventilation, hot water systems and lighting (SB-10 only). Compliance can be shown through meeting prescriptive measures or an alternative simulated (reference building) performance method.

Ontario has a long history of building energy codes with the first code for energy efficiency of buildings being released in 1975. Since then, Ontario has continued to improve requirements with the current code including many dynamic aspects; low maximum U-value requirements, minimum efficiency requirements for most systems, strict air-tightness and thermal bridging requirements, increased performance labeling through EnerGuide, performance-based requirements for residential buildings undergoing renovation, code development overseen by a technical advisory committee and well implemented dissemination of training and information to the public. 

General information

Full name of the code: Ontario Building Code - Part 12 Resource Conservation (SB-10 and SB-12) Amendment.
Year of Adoption: 2012
Date for enforcement: 2012-01-01
Authority in Charge: Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing Building and Development Branch.

Remit Code

Geographical Coverage: Ontario
Code set at: Regional/States

Coverage

  • Residential buildings
    • One family
    • Multiple family buildings
    • Other buildings
      • The energy performance budget is based and depends on the type of building, location etc. No EUI value available.
  • Commercial buildings
    • Offices
    • Retail and wholesale
    • Hotels
    • Hospitals
    • Educational buildings
    • Other buildings
      • The energy performance budget is based and depends on the type of building, location etc. No EUI value available.
  • Industrial buildings
  • Large Cities
  • All urban buildings
  • Rural buildings
  • GBPN Climate Classification
    • Cooling Based
    • Heating Based
    • Warm and Humid
    • Mixed

Type of Building Code

Type of Building Code

  • Cooling Based
  • Prescriptive Codes
  • Trade Off

    Trade off method concerning the building envelope is available to large buildings.

  • Performance Codes for Refurbishments

    Partially, calculations are based on a comparison with a prescriptive package (reference building).

  • Performance Codes for New Builds

    Partially, calculations are based on a comparison with a prescriptive package (reference building).

  • Energy Declaration
  • Model / reference Building

    Performance requirements are applicable if the design differs from the basic prescribed requirements, Sb-10 and SB-12. Performance refers to the alternative method of compliance - Energy Budget. Using this approach the designer must use recognized energy simulation software (such as HOT2000 V9.34c1.2 or newer), and submit documents which show that the annual energy use of the building is equal to a prescriptive package.

  • Mix of different models / Hybrids

Energy Covered

Basis for Energy Requirements

  • Overall performance frame
  • Final Energy

    Site Energy - energy used onsite, renewable energy can be credited against total onsite energy used.

  • Primary Energy
  • Life Cycle Assessment considered (embedded energy)

    Partially, no requirements at the design stage for residential buildings, however, LCA is considered when the prescriptive requirements are established for a new code. Large buildings are required to consider LCA when designing the building envelope.

Energy Uses and Functions Covered by the Code

  • Heating

    Minimum efficiency requirements for most systems in Residential and Commercial buildings.

  • Cooling

    Minimum efficiency requirements for most systems in Residential and Commercial buildings.

  • Dehumidification

    N/A

  • Ventilation

    Minimum efficiency requirements for most systems in Residential and Commercial buildings. HRV Minimum Efficiency requirements.

  • Airtightness

    2.5 air changes per hour at an air pressure differential of 50 Pa for detached homes, and 3.0 air changes per hour at an air pressure differential of 50 Pa for attached homes. Building Envelope Sealing requirements for commercial buildings.

  • Thermal bridging

    No linear value, however it is considered. Two options, either a continuous layer of insulation surrounding theexterior of the building or additional insulation is added to the rest of the building. For large building a detailed u-value calculation is required which takes into accountthermal bridging averages.

  • Hot water

    Residential - Domestic Hot Water Heater Minimum efficiency requirements. Commercial - hot water system equipment efficiency. All water heating equipment should meet efficiency requirements, including, hot water supply boilers used solely for heating potable water, pool heaters, and hot water storage tanks.

  • Technical installations
  • Lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

  • Appliances
  • Design, position & orientation of building

    Partially, specific rating systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing south.

  • Heat recovery

    No mandatory requirement, but most new residential buildings will install HRV systems or other similar packages that employ heat recovery. Commercial building requirements based on ASHRAE, efficiancy requirements depends on the level of outside air required.

  • Passive solar

    Partially, specific rating systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing southystems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing south.

  • Passive cooling

    Partially, specific rating systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing southg systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing south.

  • Natural ventilation

    Partially, specific rating systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing southng systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing south.

  • Solar protection

    Partially, specific rating systems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing southsystems will award points for passive design elements - i.e. EnerGuide for residential buildings. Large building are required to reduce number of glazing elements facing east and west and increase the number of elements facing south.

  • Daylighting requirements

    Partially, no specifc daylighting requirements, however controls are required to reduce the level of electric lighting when daylight is sufficient.

  • Renewable Energy (solar, PV, others)

    Partially, no mandatory requirements at this stage, there are many local incentive programs where renewable systems are supported financially. Renewable energy produced can be credited against the allowed energy budget.

  • Local renewable sources
  • Energy Offsets/Green Certificates

Enforcement

Type of Enforcement

  • Local enforcement
    Local authorities are responsible for the plan and specification review process as well as onsite inspections which include checking energy efficiency requirements.
  • Third party inspection
    Some jurisdictions use third party inspectors. The government run EnerGuide program uses certified speacialist inspectors, trained by the government - not private.
  • Central enforcement
  • Accreditation of applicants
  • Post Occupancy control

On-site Inspections Occur

  • On-site inspections
  • During construction
  • Post completion
    For particular energy using systems and thermal fabric performance.
  • Post occupancy

Certification to Support Enforcement of Code

  • Energy Performance Certificate support BC
  • Positive labeling for building beyond the minimum BC level
  • Existence of EPC register database at national level
  • Inspection of boilers
    Partially, only at project completion to verify the system operates in accordance with design documentation. No ongoing testing requirements.
  • Inspection of HVAC systems
    Partially, only at project completion to verify the system operates in accordance with design documentation. No ongoing testing requirements.

Penalties for Non-compliance

  • None
  • Fine
    Fines can also be handed out for major offences, fines can be large if the entity responsible is a corporation or if it is a second or third offence.
  • Imprisonment
  • Refusal of permission to occupy
    Local authorities have the right to refuse permission to occupy.
  • Refusal of permission to construct
    Local authorities have the right to refuse permission to construct.
  • Demolition

Measures Supporting Enforcement

  • Commissioning requirements
    Testing requirements upon completion.
  • Airtightness testing required prior to compliance
    Partially, only when the design is excedding code requirements is a blower door test required to prove extra performance.
  • Mandatory Computer Modeling
    For most large commercial buildings.
  • Training of Inspectors
    Inspectors all have to be accredited. There are many courses available where inspectors can become accredited in different areas, HVAC, envelope, lighting etc. No CPD program at this stage.
  • Other

Values for New Buildings

Residential Buildings - Energy Efficiency For Housing (SB-12), ZONE 1 - Compliance Packages for Space Heating Equipment with AFUE ≥90%

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.113507 Roof2 0.18315
Wall 0.236407 Wall2 -
Floor 0.18315 Floor2 -
Window 1.6 Window2 2.8
Other 1.6 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage.

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump

    Domestic Hot Water Heater Minimum EF

  • Value for airtightness
  • Requirements for heat recovery

    No mandatory requirement, but most new residential buildings will install HRV systems or other similar packages that employ heat recovery. Commercial building requirements based on ASHRAE, efficiancy requirements depends on the level of outside air required.

  • Technical HVAC systems

    Not known at this stage.

  • Coefficient of performance of HVAC system
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

Residential Buildings - Energy Efficiency For Housing (SB-12), ZONE 1 - Compliance Packages for Space Heating Equipment with AFUE ≥78 % and < 90%

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.113507 Roof2 0.18315
Wall 0.195695 Wall2 -
Floor 0.18315 Floor2 -
Window 1.6 Window2 2.8
Other 1.6 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Value for airtightness
  • Requirements for heat recovery

    No mandatory requirement, but most new residential buildings will install HRV systems or other similar packages that employ heat recovery. Commercial building requirements based on ASHRAE, efficiancy requirements depends on the level of outside air required.

  • Technical HVAC systems

    HRV Minimum Efficiency of 55%.

  • Requirements for efficient lighting

Residential Buildings - Energy Efficiency For Housing (SB-12), ZONE 1 - Compliance Packages for Electric Space Heating

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.113507 Roof2 0.18315
Wall 0.195695 Wall2 -
Floor 0.18315 Floor2 -
Window 1.6 Window2 2.8
Other 1.6 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage.

  • Value for airtightness
  • Requirements for heat recovery

    No mandatory requirement, but most new residential buildings will install HRV systems or other similar packages that employ heat recovery. Commercial building requirements based on ASHRAE, efficiancy requirements depends on the level of outside air required.

  • Technical HVAC systems

    HRV Minimum Efficiency of 55%

  • Requirements for efficient lighting

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.12 Roof2 0.2
Wall 0.29 Wall2 0.45
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.36
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC 0.35 0.36
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage.

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Coefficient of performance of HVAC system
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.12 Roof2 0.2
Wall 0.26 Wall2 0.4
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.32
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC 0.4 0.36
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Coefficient of performance of HVAC system
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.19 Roof2 0.53
Wall 0.36 Wall2 0.7
Floor 0.19 Floor2 0.61
Window 3.12 Window2 7.72
Other 3.12 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.12 Roof2 0.18
Wall 0.26 Wall2 0.4
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.32
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC 0.4 0.46
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting
  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.12 Roof2 0.18
Wall 0.26 Wall2 0.34
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.29
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC 0.4 0.39
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.15 Roof2 0.39
Wall 0.36 Wall2 0.59
Floor 0.19 Floor2 0.61
Window 2.56 Window2 7.72
Other 2.56 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage.

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.1 Roof2 0.16
Wall 0.26 Wall2 0.34
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.25
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC 0.45 0.46
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.1 Roof2 0.16
Wall 0.26 Wall2 0.34
Floor 0.15 Floor2 0.25
Window 1.42 Window2 2.56
Other 1.42 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

Energy Efficiency For large buildings (SB-10).

Climate zone
Heating based
Coefficient for Comparison of Climate Zones
0.00
Mean Min Max
HDD (°C) 4407 4407 4407
CDD (°C) 322 322 322
U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof 0.15 Roof2 0.39
Wall 0.36 Wall2 0.51
Floor 0.19 Floor2 0.5
Window 2.56 Window2 7.72
Other 2.56 - -
Overall U-Value - - -
Window1 Window2
G Value/SHGC
Visible Transmission
Percent
Thermal bridge demands

Other Requirements Set for

  • Thermal bridge demands

    Thermal bridging requirements depend on the type of wall materials used.

  • Ventilation requirements (Electricity consumption for air transportation?)
  • Pressure testing for ducting

    Not known at this stage

  • Domestic Hot Water COP - Heat Pump
  • Requirements for heat recovery
  • Technical HVAC systems
  • Requirements for efficient lighting

    Lighting power density requirements for commercial buildings and Fluorescent lamp ballasts efficacy factor requirements.

Code History and Future Targets

  • Are stakeholders informed of future targets far in advance?
    Yes
    Are stakeholders informed of future targets far in advance Note
    Stakeholders are involved in the development process and informed of future targets as soon as possible.

Zero Energy Targets

  • Are all end uses considered in the target?
  • Is there a realistic roadmap towards ZEB
  • National Target date for nZEB
  • Special Requirements for public buildings
Number of Earlier Codes
3

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Multiple Sets of Data

  • Levels beyond minimum
  • Year historic or aspirational codes (planned)

    1975, 1993, 2006

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Actual level of Energy Consumption in Target

  • Relative target in percent

  • Levels set in energy frame
  • Levels set in primary energy
  • Levels set in GHG emissions
  • Levels calculated based on prescriptive

Supporting Measures

  • Incentives/Rewards to Encourage People to go beyond Minimum Level?
  • Involvement of Stakeholders in the Development of Codes
  • Level of Training Provided to Stakeholders Following Implementation of Code?
  • Provision of Appropriate Information for General Public
  • Education Systems to Ensure Capacity
  • Supporting Certification Schemes
  • Codes Free to Access?

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