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Reports

3 result(s) found

Relationships between lean and sustainable construction: Positive impacts of lean practices over sustainability during construction phase

Text
English
Authors:
David Carvajal-Arango, Sara Bahamon-Jaramillo, Paula Aristizabal-Monsalve,
Alejandro Vasquez-Hernandez, Luis Fernando Botero Botero

Academicians and professionals in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) field have expressed an increasing interest in sustainability and its application in the development of construction projects, especially with its deemed relationship with lean construction, for the purpose of improving efficiency in the construction processes. Practices framed under the lean philosophy show their potential in reducing environmental, economic, and social impacts during the construction phase, with an increase in the parameters of sustainability in the development of projects.

Solar home systems and solar lanterns in rural areas of the Global South: What impact?

Text
English
Authors:
Xavier Lemaire

Assessing the extent of evidence available relating to the impact of solar energy for households (HHs) in developing countries, surveys are reviewed focusing on the impact of pico‐photovoltaic (e.g., solar lanterns) or solar home systems (SHS) on rural HHs and directly related economic activities of their occupiers. Ninety‐eight documents have been analyzed. Areas of enquiry have included the impact of small individual solar photovoltaic systems on different facets of the life of HHs' occupiers: their education, health, finance, livelihoods, and social relations.

Energy consumption and efficiency in buildings: current status and future trends

Text
English
Authors:
A. Allouhi,
Y. El Fouih,
T. Kousksou,
A. Jamil,
Y. Zeraouli,
Y. Mourad

The building sector is considered as the biggest single contributor to world energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, a good understanding of the nature and structure of energy use in buildings is crucial for establishing the adequate future energy and climate change policies. Availability of the updated data is becoming increasingly important in order to allow a rigorous analysis. In this paper, recent data on the world energy consumption in both residential and commercial buildings are reported.

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